Hybridization Theory of Globalization Essay - 1711 Words

Pieterse states that â€Å"since culture is a battleground, hybridity is a matter of mapping no man’s land.† (Pieterse, 117) While this argument is sound in many ways, I do believe that â€Å"battleground† conveys far more violence than is involved in most cultural mixing. However, Pieterse tempers his argument somewhat as he continues, saying that â€Å"hybridity does not preclude struggle but yields a multifocus view on struggle and by showing multiple identity on both sides, transcends the ‘us versus them’ dualism that prevails in cultural and political arenas.† (Pieterse, 117) Through this explanation, Pieterse backs up his description of â€Å"no man’s land,† which I think is a very apt term for the new territories created by hybridization because the†¦show more content†¦. . trying to create a different kind of globalized world;† a â€Å"globalized† world in which there would be no hybridization or coo peration at all, a world where one culture would dominate and obliterate all who opposed it. (Chanda-Friedman Interview, 3) Whether a battleground or a peace conference, the thoughts and actions of each individual who either accepts or denies globalization as an unstoppable process greatly affect globalization. Both views described above create the no-man’s land of hybridization– either an unknown blend of cultures that has not yet been explored, or a barren waste land where all cultures but one are destroyed and the only hybridization possible is homogenization. Hybridization is a process of re-creation and recombination of culture which can cause a full range of reactions, from peace to violence. It affects many aspects of culture, first and foremost the social relations between individuals, societies, cultures, and nations. International politics have always been erratic because of the vast gulfs of understanding separating many civilizations (showing that there has always been no-man’s land standing between cultures), and have become even more so with the advent of the modern concept of globalization, especially multiculturalism and the questions of identity that accompany it. Multiculturalism gained importance in the overall scheme of international relations, and hasShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and Education1373 Words   |  6 Pages(UNESCO)’s Bureau of Strategic Planning (2004) reported that globalization has not only contributed to the greater exchanges of ideas and awareness of the uniqueness of individual cultu res and societies, but has highlighted the fundamental differences that result from these unique characteristics. There are many advantages for societies and cultures as they become increasingly interconnected (Heimonen, 2012) through the process of globalization. Interconnectedness allows for the sharing of assets andRead MoreHybridity As The Cultural Effect Of Globalization- Introduction1563 Words   |  7 PagesHybridity as the cultural effect of globalization- Introduction According to Avtar Brah and Annie Coombes, the term hybridity originated as a biological term that was used to describe the outcome of a crossing of two or more plants or species. It is now a term that is used for a wide range of social and cultural phenomena involving mixing, and has become a key concept within cultural criticism and post-colonial theory (A. Brah and A.E. Coombes. 2000.). Marwan Kraidy defines the term as theRead MoreThe Melting Pot 1277 Words   |  6 Pagesgrounds for new playing fields globally. This growing interconnectedness known as globalization shows how the world we live in is full of innovations that bring us closer together than ever imagined before. Whether it be economically, politically, culturally, technologically, ecologically or socially, there’s no doubt globalization has become one of the strongest forces behind cultural homogenization. Globalization brings about opportunities such as richer societies through trade, and the sharingRead MoreLast Is Hybridization Which Focuses On Interactions Between1515 Words   |  7 PagesLast is hybridization which focuses on interactions between internal and external flows. With this theory, the world becomes more pluralistic and can break borders while producing unique cultural hybrids which combine their elements. They also have the ability to adapt and innovate as there are more global and local flows. Muslim girl scouts are a strong example of hybridization as girl scouts are a part of American institutions, and they are becoming more accepting with including Muslim girls. HybridizationRead MoreCapitalism, Commodification And The Consumer Citizen884 Words   |  4 Pagestowards articles that gave a more broad view of how capitalism and neo-liberalism has affected world-wide structures. Being from another country, the articles that I felt more drawn to focused on the globali zation of capitalist ideologies and its effect on the rest of the world. Hall touches upon globalization, arguing that it is a direct consequence of neo-liberalism’s favor of industrialization and foreign trade and investment. Interestingly, Hall uses Great Britain’s governments to discuss techniquesRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 PagesBy using the inherent talents of its people to create digital media forms as anime, Japan has been spreading its culture and philosophy all over the globe, and this can be described as globalization. Up until recently, there were around 60 anime production companies, such as Crunchyroll and Funimation, and these companies â€Å"provided products in 112 countries† that held approximately â€Å"87 percent of the world’s population† (Anonymous). Additionally, in 2010, the anime-related market in North AmericaRead MoreThe widespread image of American cultur e is seen to hold a strong base for globalisation. The1000 Words   |  4 Pageslike â€Å"magic bullet† and â€Å"hypodermic needle theory†. Nevertheless, researches on new media theories have gone down significantly, focusing mainly on the level of impact of transnational media. Yet, other scholars were drawn to the bases of imperial culture theories where an alternate way of viewing different aspects of culture and society is developed without theoretical evidence. The study and notion of global interaction claims that imperialism theory has originated from western developed countriesRead MoreThe Cultural Dynamics Of Globalization1062 Words   |  5 Pagesanthropologists have made it their life’s work to attempt an understanding of the facets surrounding the concept of globalization, especially through a cultural lens. Large scale globalization is something that historians have traced back to the early 19th century, but it has developed increasingly quickly and continually in the 20th century. (Ritzer and Dean, 2015) When studying globalization, it is impractical to view it a question of being simply something new or old, but rather as a process that constantlyRead MoreHow Foreign Cultures and Media Influence Local Cultures, and Whether Local Cultures Are Eroded by Foreign Influences and Media969 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature review An increasing number of studies (Arnett 2002; Morris 2002; The UN 2003) have examined the trend of cultural globalisation and the relationship between foreign influences, media and local cultures. These studies draw on various theories in the fields of cultural globalisation, most notably cultural imperialism. This refers to the promotion of Western culture especially American culture through the export of media products. This flow of commodities and media products is uni-directionalRead MoreEthnography Study of Coffee House2553 Words   |  11 Pagescontinually inventing polychromatic phrases to explain their differing points of view on cultural shifts caused by globalisation. â€Å"Globalization has been associated with a range of cultural consequences. These can be analysed in terms of three major theses, namely, homogenization, polarization, and hybridization,† (Holton 2000). This essay seeks to lend credence to the hybridization thesis, by observing a coffee house locate d in the developing country of Trinidad and Tobago (TT). Focusing on the aesthetics

Child Sex Tourism A Form Of Human Trafficking Essay

Child sex tourism; a form of human trafficking; has taken many definitions some which include flesh peddling, child slavery, child labor, children for sale and child prostitution. International and local laws prohibit any form of child exploitation. Child sex tourism is a human rights violation that is affecting millions of children globally. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of a Child defines a child as any person under the age of 18. Child sex tourism is defined by the UN as â€Å"tourism organized with the primary purpose of facilitating the effecting of a commercial-sexual relationship with a child.† To effectively combat child sex tourism there must be a coordinated response between governmental officials, police, health workers and non-government organizations (NGO’s). Proactively engaging these agencies to identify victims and vulnerable children and providing them with appropriate resources. Proper training will help law enforcement agencies in identifying the perpetrators, properly investigating cases and prosecuting these crimes. Child sex tourism is facilitated throughout the world as documented tourists travel to many countries going unnoticed by authorities. They travel through constricted checkpoints and long hours to have access to young boys or girls who are just simply a sexual commodity (Cutts, p 278). The tourist does not realize the crime they have committed when they make the decision to sexually exploit children. Oblivious to theirShow MoreRelatedSex Trafficking Of Women And Children897 Words   |  4 PagesWhilst numerous reports suggest a decline in sex trafficking of women and children in Cambodia, Cambodia still remains one of the largest destinations of sex tourism. Many methods have been implemented on both a national and community level in order to combat this criminal activity across the country; however none have been sufficient enough to entirely eradicate sex trafficking of persons in Cambodia. Thus a number of recommendations to combat these human rights violations have been listed , as follows:Read MoreHuman Trafficking : The United States1740 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE UNITED STATES: WHY SOME STATES HAVE MORE HUMAN TRAFFICKING CALLS THAN OTHERS INTRODUCTION Human trafficking is a growing endemic affecting an estimated 35.8 million men, women, and children around the world annually, as reported by the Global Slavery Index (GSI). The United States is not immune to this problem and has successfully identified 21,434 cases of human trafficking through the National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline since 2007. As with crimes of thisRead MoreThe introduction of new technological advanced innovations and methods during the Market Revolution1700 Words   |  7 Pagespositive outcomes due to the spread of ideas, goods, and services, many neglect the detrimental results. Due to modern mechanism of transportation and production, ideas, goods and services arent the only things transported across national borders. Human trafficking, the transportation of people across international borders, increased tremendously after the Market Revolution and continues to be a dominant issue in present day. Although some people cross borders in search o f a better life, an abundance ofRead More Child Trafficking Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesChild Trafficking â€Å"The global market of child trafficking is at over $12 billion a year with over 2 million child victims† (â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† 1). This statement from the article â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† describes how serious this crisis is nationwide. Child labor, illegal adoptions and child prostitution are the three forms child trafficking typically exists as (â€Å"Riverkids Project† 1). There has been a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitationRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Sex Trafficking1746 Words   |  7 PagesChild sex trafficking is an international threat to the happiness of children everywhere. Children are our hope. They are the inspiration for a lot of the humanitarian work in which many people around the world are involved. Threats to the well-being of children are numerous. In addition to many living in less than stable familial environments, children today are continually forced to face the effects of a conflict filled society, regardless of their country of origin. Creating an environment thatRead MoreHuman Trafficking: Otherwise Known as Modern Slavery Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pages 2. Child Trafficking More specifically then human trafficking, there is child trafficking. Child trafficking is today’s version of slavery that involves transferring a child for the purpose of abuse or illegal activities. According to the U.S. Department of State, â€Å"Child/Human Trafficking is one of the fastest growing crimes in the world and is the world’s second largest criminal enterprise, after drugs. Child trafficking happens in every single country, including the United States. When peopleRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Vietnam War And The Pol Plot Genocide2659 Words   |  11 PagesUnfortunately, Cambodia is also known for sexual tourism and in particular child sex tourism. The international community recognizes Cambodia’s trafficking epidemic, which child sex tourism falls under, and the United States ranks Cambodia as Tier Two on its Trafficking Persons Watch List. It is important to note that there is no internationally agreed upon definition of child sex tourism wh ich in return perpetuates the problem. One may broadly define child sex tourism as the â€Å"sexual exploitation of childrenRead MoreSex Trafficking Is Modern Day Slavery1175 Words   |  5 PagesSex trafficking is basically modern day slavery. It’s terrible, sex traffickers use violence, threats, and lies to compel and trick not only adults, but innocent children to get involved in commercial sex acts against their will. Not only that, but in different countries like Algeria and Cuba they are also dealing with sex trafficking but sometimes the children or adults are used and forced labor upon them. It’s sad and sickening. These sex traffickers take these people and children away from theirRead MoreJapan s Laws Of The Trafficking Of Women And Children Is Driven By Sex Tourism1197 Words   |  5 Pagesdestination country for forced labor, sexual exploitation, and forced marriages. Men, women, and children are all susceptible to trafficking. The government actively p articipates in the exploitation of its people, especially through the program of TITP, or the Technical Intern Training Program. The proliferation of the sexual trafficking of women and children is driven by sex tourism. Runaway girls are among the victims of this horrific trade. Japan does not meet the minimum standard of the 2000 UN TIP ProtocolRead MoreChild Pornography And Child Trafficking Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages000 SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. More than 80% of these victims are women and girls, and 70% of them are forced into sexual servitude SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. When a person obtains children for the purpose of sexual exploitation or child pornography and plan to victimize these children for illegal activities, this is defined as commercial sexual exploitation Commercial Sexual Exploitation Fact Sheet. UNICEF Commercial Sexual Exploitation, which includes child trafficking, child pornography, and child sex tourism

Reflection for Infection Control - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theReflectionfor Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology. Answer: Assessment is one of the most important procedures in nursing care. Whenever attending to a patient, the nurse should take time to engage in objective assessment. Here, the nurse has a responsibility to examine the patient in entirety to determine the condition before coming up with an appropriate care plan to implement. As a nurse, I have assessments so many patients. However, in this paper, I would like to apply Gibbs Reflection Cycle to resent a critical reflection on an assessment incident in which I was involved. On this day, I was assigned to attend to Jones, a 43-year old diabetes patient who had been admitted to the hospital (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). What happened is that while there are procedures which were properly done, there were certain mishaps which occurred during assessment. What I did right is that I made adequate preparations before assessing the patient; I successfully assessed the 5 vital signs; and properly carried out other essential activitie s. However, what I did not do right is that I never cleaned my hand after the assessment; I failed to properly document my findings and availed them to the Primary Care Practitioner (PCP). As a professional, I acknowledge that assessment is a fundamental procedure that should be properly conducted before making any decision to provide an intervention to the patient. I therefore have a feeling that I did a commendable job by making adequate preparations before eventually assessing the patient. It was a sign of competence for me to assemble all my equipments, thoroughly clean and sanitize my hands, and familiarize with the patient right before beginning the assessment. This is a good thing that is supposed to be done at all times because it can psychologically prepare a patient for the assessment (Matatoy, Reddy, Doucet, Zhao Zhang, 2013). Besides, I have a feeling that I did a great job by assessing the five vital signs of the patient. Here, I had to evaluate the patients pain, respiration, blood pressure, pulse, and temperature. Indeed, these are the most basic aspects of the patients condition that had to be thoroughly assessed to determine the normality or abnormali ties. Moreover, I feel that it was good for me to assess the patients level of consciousness and alertness. The negative aspect of my efforts is that I failed to do certain activities that I was expected to perform during my assessment. It was bad for me to ignore the patients skin, thoracic region, and abdomen. These are essential areas that were supposed to be assessed. Last, but not least, it was unpleasant for me not to wash my hands after the procedure and collaborate with my team members. I have a feeling that it hindered me from doing an excellent job. I would like to apply Gibbs Reflection Cycle to analyze this scenario by saying that I tried to do a good job. The fact that I prepared before actually assessing the patient demonstrates that I can be a good nurse. It is incumbent upon a nurse to do a number of activities before assessing the patient. The first thing to do is to avail all the equipments that are to be used during the assessment procedure. Once this is done, it is recommended that the nurse should sanitize the hands before touching or getting exposed to the patient. It is a good thing to do because it can help in preventing the spread of Hospital-Acquired Infections that might be contracted by the nurse (Kappen, et al., 2015). This is why I had to use warm water and detergents to thoroughly clean and sanitize my hands prior to the procedure. I would also like to point out that it was commendable to begin the assessment procedure by examining the patients temperature, blood pressure, respiration, pulse, and pain. These are the most important signs which can be relied upon before making a conclusion regarding the health status of the patient. Despite doing all these, I still did not manage to foster a collaborative approach with my team members especially the PCP who was supposed to be handed a full report on the PCP as per the requirements (Anderson, et al., 2014). The scenario reminds me of a situation that had been experienced in the hospital some months ago when a student-nurse was disciplined for poorly assessing a patient. Assessment is an important exercise which should always be taken seriously. In my evaluation of the case, I would like to express that the assessment procedure for the patient was a fairly successful activity. The efforts made during the assessment are commendable. It made me to learn a lot about assessment. The first lesson I learnt is that assessment is a process that should be properly organized. I realized that assessment requires adequate preparations such as the assembly of all the required materials and equipments which should be used when assessing the patient. I also learnt that it is important for a nurse to clean the hands before and after attending to a patient. From the experiences gained, I came to learn that the cleaning of the hands can benefit both the patient and the nurse since it can be a better way of preventing the Hospital-Acquired Infections that are common in the healthcare settings (DiCenso, Cullum Ciliska, 2011). The fact that I was commended for assessing the patients vital signs enabled me to know that an assessment cannot be co mplete without knowing the vital signs of the body. However, my failure to properly document my findings made me to know that it is a wrong thing to do. As an expert, I need to be a concerned practitioner who provides a clear, simple, and precise documentation for all the activities that I do. All these lessons are important to me because they will prepare me to be a competent practitioner who value my patients and provide them with the high quality care that they deserve. The experiences will prepare me to adequately assess my patients and improve my documentation and collaboration skills (Melnyk, Gallagher?Ford, Long Fineout?Overholt, 2014). I will always strive to foster a good working relationship with my team members. References Anderson, D. J., et al., (2014). Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology, 35(06), 605-627. DiCenso, A.; Cullum, N. Ciliska, D. (2011). Implementing evidence-based nursing: some misconceptions. Evidence Based Nursing 1 (2): 3840. doi:10.1136/ebn.1.2.38. Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), 193-196. DOI: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol19No02Man02 Kappen, T. H., et al., (2015). Impact of adding therapeutic recommendations to risk assessments from a prediction model for postoperative nausea and vomiting. British journal of anaesthesia, 114(2), 252-260. Matatov, T., Reddy, K. N., Doucet, L. D., Zhao, C. X., Zhang, W. W. (2013). Experience with a new negative pressure incision management system in prevention of groin wound infection in vascular surgery patients. Journal of vascular surgery, 57(3), 791-795. Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher?Ford, L., Long, L. E., Fineout?Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence?based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real?world clinical settings: proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing, 11(1), 5-15. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12021. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

Old Testament Allusions In Beowulf Essays - Beowulf, Geats, Monsters

Old Testament Allusions In Beowulf Thesis: The Beowulf poet incorporates Old Testament allusions in order to teach the Anglo-Saxon pagans about the new religion. I. Biblical Allusion A. The Definition of Allusion B. The Old Testament II. Descendant of Cain A. Story of Cain B. Grendel 1. Descendant a. Committing Murder b. Living as Grendel III. Allusions to David and Goliath A. Story of David and Goliath B. Story of She-Monster C. Death of the She-Monster 1. Decapitation IV. The Serpent A. Story of the Serpent B. Story of the Dragon 1. Allusion to Satan V. Lord of the Universe A. Act of Creation B. Ruler of All Adam Bussey Dr Vivone English 4A, Period 5 24 April 2000 Old Testament Allusions in Beowulf Throughout literature, many writers have alluded to stories in the Bible. Whether it's from the Old Testament or the New Testament, writers have paid references to Biblical stories. In literary analysis, this is called an allusion. The Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary defines an allusion as a reference, especially a covert, or indirect one (37). In the case of Beowulf, the allusion is referring to instances in the Bible. The specific references are to stories told in the Old Testament. During the time period of the poet of Beowulf, there were many Anglo-Saxon pagans. The pagans are people not subscribing to any of the major religions of the world. At this time, the new religion of Christianity also came about in this region. Religion, therefore, is taught through stories, such as those of the Old Testament. The Beowulf poet incorporates Old Testament allusions in order to teach the Anglo-Saxon pagans about the new religion. The first Biblical allusion told in the epic poem is about Cain. Cain was a character in the Old Testament who committed the first murder. He had grown so jealous of his brother that he murdered him. In the Judeo-Christian world, he represents the first real evil act committed by man against another man. This is alluded to by the story of the Grendel monster. For many years, the Grendel monster terrorized the people of Herot. He came in and killed the inhabitants by slashing and even eating some of them. This act is much like the act that Cain committed and therefore Grendel's actions can be traced back to Cain. Grendel is a descendant of Cain because he committed the same act of murder. The Grendel monster also did not have a very promising life. His life contained no positive outlooks. He lived in his abode only to go out of it to kill and plunder for treasure. These living conditions help establish a reason for his killings. He still committed these acts against man and became evil for them. Grendel can also be linked to Cain by the fact that it tells that the Grendel monster, which was originally a Scandinavian troll, represents evil and darkness (Tuso104). Since he represents evil, Grendel can be linked to the Old Testament, just like that of Cain. The Old Testament allusion of Cain is told through the Grendel monster. A second allusion that the poet of Beowulf told about is the allusion to David and Goliath. The story of David and Goliath is an easy one. David was a very small man who was of no match to Goliath. Goliath, on the other hand, was a giant and was almost unbeatable. David went against this great opponent and triumphed even with his impossible odds. Then, as a trophy of some sort, David cut the head off Goliath and kept it. This story is alluded to in the poem through the story of the She-Monster. The She-Monster is Grendel's mother as well. After learning that her son was killed by the mighty Beowulf, she decides to enact revenge on Beowulf. But Beowulf acts first by searching for the She-Monster. He finds her underwater lair, where she also has been hoarding treasure together. Beowulf uses the sword he was given; yet it fails him. Thus, against all odds, Beowulf still struggles against the giant She-Monster and continues to fight. Beowulf eventually triumphs over the great beast and decides to prove to the people that he killed the creature. He grabs a sword and cuts the head off the She-Monster. This story line resembles much of the story line of David and Goliath. The allusion of the She-Monster comes in two close parts. Both allusions are to the same story of David and Goliath. The first is when Beowulf loses his sword and has

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Powerful Economics Term Paper

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Powerful Economics Term Paper Term papers are usually written at the end of the semester to estimate students’ knowledge of the covered course. It is a type of academic writing where you have to produce a scientific report or disclose a certain topic. As for the term papers in the economics field, in addition to the tasks that are mentioned in the previous sentences, you also must demonstrate that you can: answer a question applying an economic logic; analyze the literature critically; distinguish empirical problems. You should appear as a student profound in economics who can make a statement, prove it, cite sources, etc. In this step-by-step economics term paper writing guide, we will show you how to hone the ability to complete those tasks and provide an A-grade economics term paper on time. 5 Types of Economics Term Papers You Can Choose from Before sitting down to actual writing, it is crucial to know that there are 5 different types of economics term papers. They all have their own specific features and forms that you need to take into account before choosing the topic, making an outline and drafting. So, let’s have a look at each type in detail to determine what exactly you have to consider most. Theoretical term papers. They can be characterized by the use of mathematical models and graphs. Make sure your level allows you to take up the task because this kind of writing requires advanced knowledge in mathematics. Empirical term papers. Here you make a hypothesis and try to prove or contradict it with the help of available data. For this task, you are required to know some econometrics and statistics. Literature survey. If you choose this type for your term paper writing, prepare to spend a great deal of time reading. You’ll basically gather a set of books, articles, journals and other works relevant to the selected topic and highlight the main ideas as well as attempt to track the connection between the works. Case note. A term paper of this kind investigates a legal case using economics to analyze the outcome. In your writing, you first dwell upon the specifics of the case and, then, make use of the economic analysis to assess the decision of the court. Issue paper. There is usually a policy question that you have to analyze using economic methods of research. It is essential to find out what kind of economics term paper you need to write or whether you have a chance to choose by yourself. You can resolve this issue only with your professor/academic supervisor, and we don’t recommend you starting any work without consulting them. How to Decide on a Favorable Topic for Your Academic Term Paper: Hot Tips from Our Writers If you haven’t been assigned with a topic for your economics term paper, it means that you will have to spend a great deal of time additionally to pick something beneficial. Of course, it’s not very good in terms of extra hours necessary to come up with ideas. However, if you look at it from another angle, you’ll understand that it will bring you more advantages in the long run. It will be your own choice, thus you will be more motivated to succeed. Determine Your Type of Term Paper As we’ve mentioned before, it’s essential to know what kind of economics term paper you need to write because something like case note will require a legal topic while literature review will require plenty of works to be researched. Involve Your Curiosity You should be interested in the issue you’re going to explore so that your long evenings wouldn’t turn into a torture. Be sure you are curious about the topic you present to your professor for approval. Consult Your Supervisor You should definitely involve a professor, lecturer or your advisor because they have much more competence in the issue. They will be able to tell whether the topic is outdated or modern, too narrow or too broad, etc. They might also hint you where to look for necessary materials or float several good ideas as well. Use Your Department Database Go to the Economics Department in your college and flick through the term papers that have been written before you by other students. Also check out the works created by the faculty members – if you choose something relevant, you will be praised for pursuing the same topic as, say, the professor from your department. Check the Availability of Information Before making your topic final, surf through the Internet and estimate how much material is available online or in libraries. If it appears that there is really little information, we wouldn’t advise you to decide on this particular issue because you can’t predict whether you’ll manage to produce enough of your own statements and arguments to fill in the term paper and satisfy the requirements of your supervisor. Rely on these principles while making your choice. And we, in the meanwhile, will provide you with a list of 10 sample economics topics for a term paper. They may stimulate your idea generation and help to come up with a perfect title. The Effects of Legal Gambling on the Economy of the State Do We Really Need the Wall? The Consequences of Illegal Immigration for the US Economy Death Penalty vs Life Imprisonment in Terms of Cost The Volumes of Outsourcing Work from the USA to India, Pakistan and Philippines in 2015-2016 The Impact of Air Berlin Bankruptcy on Other Big Airlines How Obesity Rates Are Connected with the Global Economy How China’s Economic Decisions Influence the World Economy The Economics of Olympic Games: Profit Expenses The Economic Advantages of the Climate Change The Prospects of Alternative Energy Sources and Their Impact on the Role of the Middle East Use these samples ideas to get inspired and productive. The Most Essential Parts of the Economics Term Paper Structure There are 4 main sections that each economics term paper should have. They are introduction, main body, conclusion and the references list. Basically, this is a skeleton of a simple academic essay, but the difference lies in the size and content that you put into each section. Here are the specifics of each part that are peculiar to economics term paper writing. Introduction Unlike the usual essay where you need a hook to engage the reader, here you need to start your introduction with stating your topic and research question. Afterwards, you should explain the rationale behind your topic choice and provide solid reasons that prove its importance. The introduction must also include a brief overview of the paper structure (the line of your research – chapters and what’s in them). Main Body The main part of your economics research paper should be organized in the following way and include 3 main sections: Theoretical base: a brief account of literature, main scientists who explored and continue to research your topic. In this section you should present different approaches and opinions of other scholars, and specify the gaps present in their theories that you wish to study. Practical section: you apply your economics skills in practice. You must prove your thesis statement using the knowledge and different methods that you have learned during the course. Findings analysis: this is the part where you interpret the results of your research and consider their value for the field of studies. The findings can be presented as graphs, charts, tables or simple descriptions. Conclusion In the conclusion you may want to mention again your research question and aims. Then, you need to contemplate over your findings, and, most importantly, highlight your own contribution so that it wouldn’t be lost among the research results done by other scholars. References This is a crucial part where you prove that you haven’t plagiarized anything, but have given credit for all the statements appropriated into your paper, but originally created by someone else. Format your references list in accordance with the citation style you need to use and double check the punctuation. Students get caught on this one too often, so don’t ignore these small details. Persuasive Reasons to Create an Outline before the Actual Writing Planning is your formula for success in academic writing. Why? Because by creating a strategy you take into account all the requirements put by the professor and assignment itself, and, thus, make sure that you will meet them all. If this statement is not convincing enough for you, here are the reasons to outline the paper that will eventually persuade you. No writer’s block lame excuses: you will know what to write at all times, so there won’t be such thing as a blank mind that you refer to when you wish to procrastinate. Clear organization of chaotic ideas: while reading and getting to know more about your topic, you come up with dozens of ideas. And if you don’t organize them into a clear outline, but just spill them out on the paper, the outcome will not be satisfying. Correct sequence of ideas: you won’t jump from one point to another without connecting them together because you will have a clear plan of what comes first and what comes next. Full control of the process: you can see how much you have completed and how many chapters you have left. This way, you’ll be able to evaluate your time and necessary efforts adequately. Anchor that helps to stay on the right track: you won’t go exploring ideas unrelated to your research because your plan doesn’t presuppose that. Now let’s examine different outlining techniques that might become handy in the process of writing. Traditional Outline You follow the structure of an economics term paper by considering how many chapters there will be and drafting the titles for them. Each point should be accompanied with 3-4 short sentences to explain which content exactly must be included into this or that part. Extended Outline The first steps of this outlining technique are the same as in the previous type. But when you get to describing the content for every section, you don’t just include several sentences. You spell out each argument, source that must support it and your own thoughts on it. This method is the most suitable one for long academic pieces like an economics term paper. But that doesn’t mean that you should definitely opt for it. There are other ways as well. Mind Mapping Draw a circle in the middle of the sheet and write down your main topic/question. Then sketch other circles around the main one and fill them in with related issues or researches. Now the main thing is that each of those circles will lead you to other relevant ideas that you can use to build up your economics research paper. There are also online or desktop applications/tools that might make the process more interactive and exciting. Try them out as well. Notecard Method Find a suitable wall in your room and buy a pack of sticky notes. Write your chapter names and different points on separate cards and place them on the wall in the necessary order. The most significant benefits of this technique are that you can rearrange the structure of your paper without erasing, deleting and writing new lines. You just change the places of cards. And if you come up with new valuable ideas, you can easily add a new card with notes just where it belongs. See? Easy-peasy. We hope that this information concerning the types of economics research papers, structure, outlining techniques and tips on how to select the topic will make your writing process easier. In fact, we are 100% sure that it will because you have all the important economics term paper writing tips stuffed in one place, so you don’t need to ramble through books and websites to find the relevant data. So, get into the proper researching mood and away to the writing adventures!

Cutlure and Perception essays

Cutlure and Perception essays Culture and Perception Culturally determined beliefs are the main influence on how we behave and relate to our environment and how we relate to different environments. Participating in developing a society that protects my group values taught me that there are many different societies and cultural beliefs. The experiment on creating your own society and cultural beliefs came from thoughts of many cultural beliefs in each group. Many took the ideas that they liked in their society and added the ideas that they liked from other societies. If I had known the different cultures of the people in my group it would have been easier to create a society for all. Part of communicating with each other was a series of agreeing and disagreeing. Debating what would be the best society was difficult with so many different beliefs. We all have different ways of living in our own society. Discussing all the beliefs brought us to the perfect society that we all agreed on. Traveling with the people of my group would depend on each of their cultural beliefs. If I were to go somewhere not of my beliefs I would take someone with these beliefs to show me the way of living in the society. Keeping an open mind of the different cultural beliefs I would try my best not to show any disrespect to the culture in their society. My goal in visiting another society would be to blend in not showing I am from another society. Being a successful traveler in the real world would consist of thorough studying of the cultures language and beliefs. I am obligated to know that I am in a different culture with different beliefs. My options would vary through the lifestyles of the different culture. I would obligate educating myself more about the culture. Specific dominant U.S. cultural patterns were evident in each of the culture societies. Creating all equal was one of the patterns in the societies. A peaceful...

Loyalty Scheme in the Airline Sector Research Proposal

Loyalty Scheme in the Airline Sector - Research Proposal Example Today, over one million people are enrolled in loyalty programs to receive free upgrades, travels, and favorable treatment in return for being potential or frequent clients. Indeed, loyalty schemes have been a powerful tool to convert first-time clients to frequent and potential clients. In the airline industry, customer loyalty schemes seek to retain and acquire clients, boost customer spending habits, and boost the purchase of additional goods and services. Additionally, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program has promoted growth in this industry. CSR programs have increased growth and profitability in the sense that, companies have embraced the fact that they have an ethical and moral obligation in addition to their actual roles of attaining profits and complying with laws and regulations. With this, this pamphlet seeks to discuss how loyalty scheme and CSR has operated in the airline industry and affected business and other stakeholders. In the 21st century, successful airlines companies have integrated loyalty schemes to address and boost customer relationship and interactions. This strategy has enabled most companies to develop marketing and promotion campaigns that augment growth and profitability (Li-Wei & Chung-Yu 2012, p40). Loyalty schemes are an effective way to boost customer-retention levels. By increasing customer retention, the industry has grown tremendously. As the business world becomes competitive, the industry has recognized the need to reward the most valued customers. As a result, this has enhanced profitability and converted new clients to potential and frequent clients. Â  The industry has implemented various programs such as discount, rebate, and points program. Often, consumers receive instant discounts when shopping, and in turn, this increases their spending habits. Discount programs create a platform where consumers enjoy favorable prices and impact the industry’s growth. Rebate prog rams have played a significant role in increasing consumers’ spending. Basically, consumers accrue benefits from their purchases and receive their profit after a given span of time. This increases consumers’ spending in that, many accumulate financial benefits from the company’s programs. Points programs have augmented growth in the industry. Often, consumers obtain points from buying goods and services and thereafter they obtain discounted or free goods and services. In so doing, this increases sales and revenues and retain potential and frequent clients.