Hybridization Theory of Globalization Essay - 1711 Words

Pieterse states that â€Å"since culture is a battleground, hybridity is a matter of mapping no man’s land.† (Pieterse, 117) While this argument is sound in many ways, I do believe that â€Å"battleground† conveys far more violence than is involved in most cultural mixing. However, Pieterse tempers his argument somewhat as he continues, saying that â€Å"hybridity does not preclude struggle but yields a multifocus view on struggle and by showing multiple identity on both sides, transcends the ‘us versus them’ dualism that prevails in cultural and political arenas.† (Pieterse, 117) Through this explanation, Pieterse backs up his description of â€Å"no man’s land,† which I think is a very apt term for the new territories created by hybridization because the†¦show more content†¦. . trying to create a different kind of globalized world;† a â€Å"globalized† world in which there would be no hybridization or coo peration at all, a world where one culture would dominate and obliterate all who opposed it. (Chanda-Friedman Interview, 3) Whether a battleground or a peace conference, the thoughts and actions of each individual who either accepts or denies globalization as an unstoppable process greatly affect globalization. Both views described above create the no-man’s land of hybridization– either an unknown blend of cultures that has not yet been explored, or a barren waste land where all cultures but one are destroyed and the only hybridization possible is homogenization. Hybridization is a process of re-creation and recombination of culture which can cause a full range of reactions, from peace to violence. It affects many aspects of culture, first and foremost the social relations between individuals, societies, cultures, and nations. International politics have always been erratic because of the vast gulfs of understanding separating many civilizations (showing that there has always been no-man’s land standing between cultures), and have become even more so with the advent of the modern concept of globalization, especially multiculturalism and the questions of identity that accompany it. Multiculturalism gained importance in the overall scheme of international relations, and hasShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and Education1373 Words   |  6 Pages(UNESCO)’s Bureau of Strategic Planning (2004) reported that globalization has not only contributed to the greater exchanges of ideas and awareness of the uniqueness of individual cultu res and societies, but has highlighted the fundamental differences that result from these unique characteristics. There are many advantages for societies and cultures as they become increasingly interconnected (Heimonen, 2012) through the process of globalization. Interconnectedness allows for the sharing of assets andRead MoreHybridity As The Cultural Effect Of Globalization- Introduction1563 Words   |  7 PagesHybridity as the cultural effect of globalization- Introduction According to Avtar Brah and Annie Coombes, the term hybridity originated as a biological term that was used to describe the outcome of a crossing of two or more plants or species. It is now a term that is used for a wide range of social and cultural phenomena involving mixing, and has become a key concept within cultural criticism and post-colonial theory (A. Brah and A.E. Coombes. 2000.). Marwan Kraidy defines the term as theRead MoreThe Melting Pot 1277 Words   |  6 Pagesgrounds for new playing fields globally. This growing interconnectedness known as globalization shows how the world we live in is full of innovations that bring us closer together than ever imagined before. Whether it be economically, politically, culturally, technologically, ecologically or socially, there’s no doubt globalization has become one of the strongest forces behind cultural homogenization. Globalization brings about opportunities such as richer societies through trade, and the sharingRead MoreLast Is Hybridization Which Focuses On Interactions Between1515 Words   |  7 PagesLast is hybridization which focuses on interactions between internal and external flows. With this theory, the world becomes more pluralistic and can break borders while producing unique cultural hybrids which combine their elements. They also have the ability to adapt and innovate as there are more global and local flows. Muslim girl scouts are a strong example of hybridization as girl scouts are a part of American institutions, and they are becoming more accepting with including Muslim girls. HybridizationRead MoreCapitalism, Commodification And The Consumer Citizen884 Words   |  4 Pagestowards articles that gave a more broad view of how capitalism and neo-liberalism has affected world-wide structures. Being from another country, the articles that I felt more drawn to focused on the globali zation of capitalist ideologies and its effect on the rest of the world. Hall touches upon globalization, arguing that it is a direct consequence of neo-liberalism’s favor of industrialization and foreign trade and investment. Interestingly, Hall uses Great Britain’s governments to discuss techniquesRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 PagesBy using the inherent talents of its people to create digital media forms as anime, Japan has been spreading its culture and philosophy all over the globe, and this can be described as globalization. Up until recently, there were around 60 anime production companies, such as Crunchyroll and Funimation, and these companies â€Å"provided products in 112 countries† that held approximately â€Å"87 percent of the world’s population† (Anonymous). Additionally, in 2010, the anime-related market in North AmericaRead MoreThe widespread image of American cultur e is seen to hold a strong base for globalisation. The1000 Words   |  4 Pageslike â€Å"magic bullet† and â€Å"hypodermic needle theory†. Nevertheless, researches on new media theories have gone down significantly, focusing mainly on the level of impact of transnational media. Yet, other scholars were drawn to the bases of imperial culture theories where an alternate way of viewing different aspects of culture and society is developed without theoretical evidence. The study and notion of global interaction claims that imperialism theory has originated from western developed countriesRead MoreThe Cultural Dynamics Of Globalization1062 Words   |  5 Pagesanthropologists have made it their life’s work to attempt an understanding of the facets surrounding the concept of globalization, especially through a cultural lens. Large scale globalization is something that historians have traced back to the early 19th century, but it has developed increasingly quickly and continually in the 20th century. (Ritzer and Dean, 2015) When studying globalization, it is impractical to view it a question of being simply something new or old, but rather as a process that constantlyRead MoreHow Foreign Cultures and Media Influence Local Cultures, and Whether Local Cultures Are Eroded by Foreign Influences and Media969 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature review An increasing number of studies (Arnett 2002; Morris 2002; The UN 2003) have examined the trend of cultural globalisation and the relationship between foreign influences, media and local cultures. These studies draw on various theories in the fields of cultural globalisation, most notably cultural imperialism. This refers to the promotion of Western culture especially American culture through the export of media products. This flow of commodities and media products is uni-directionalRead MoreEthnography Study of Coffee House2553 Words   |  11 Pagescontinually inventing polychromatic phrases to explain their differing points of view on cultural shifts caused by globalisation. â€Å"Globalization has been associated with a range of cultural consequences. These can be analysed in terms of three major theses, namely, homogenization, polarization, and hybridization,† (Holton 2000). This essay seeks to lend credence to the hybridization thesis, by observing a coffee house locate d in the developing country of Trinidad and Tobago (TT). Focusing on the aesthetics

Child Sex Tourism A Form Of Human Trafficking Essay

Child sex tourism; a form of human trafficking; has taken many definitions some which include flesh peddling, child slavery, child labor, children for sale and child prostitution. International and local laws prohibit any form of child exploitation. Child sex tourism is a human rights violation that is affecting millions of children globally. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of a Child defines a child as any person under the age of 18. Child sex tourism is defined by the UN as â€Å"tourism organized with the primary purpose of facilitating the effecting of a commercial-sexual relationship with a child.† To effectively combat child sex tourism there must be a coordinated response between governmental officials, police, health workers and non-government organizations (NGO’s). Proactively engaging these agencies to identify victims and vulnerable children and providing them with appropriate resources. Proper training will help law enforcement agencies in identifying the perpetrators, properly investigating cases and prosecuting these crimes. Child sex tourism is facilitated throughout the world as documented tourists travel to many countries going unnoticed by authorities. They travel through constricted checkpoints and long hours to have access to young boys or girls who are just simply a sexual commodity (Cutts, p 278). The tourist does not realize the crime they have committed when they make the decision to sexually exploit children. Oblivious to theirShow MoreRelatedSex Trafficking Of Women And Children897 Words   |  4 PagesWhilst numerous reports suggest a decline in sex trafficking of women and children in Cambodia, Cambodia still remains one of the largest destinations of sex tourism. Many methods have been implemented on both a national and community level in order to combat this criminal activity across the country; however none have been sufficient enough to entirely eradicate sex trafficking of persons in Cambodia. Thus a number of recommendations to combat these human rights violations have been listed , as follows:Read MoreHuman Trafficking : The United States1740 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE UNITED STATES: WHY SOME STATES HAVE MORE HUMAN TRAFFICKING CALLS THAN OTHERS INTRODUCTION Human trafficking is a growing endemic affecting an estimated 35.8 million men, women, and children around the world annually, as reported by the Global Slavery Index (GSI). The United States is not immune to this problem and has successfully identified 21,434 cases of human trafficking through the National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline since 2007. As with crimes of thisRead MoreThe introduction of new technological advanced innovations and methods during the Market Revolution1700 Words   |  7 Pagespositive outcomes due to the spread of ideas, goods, and services, many neglect the detrimental results. Due to modern mechanism of transportation and production, ideas, goods and services arent the only things transported across national borders. Human trafficking, the transportation of people across international borders, increased tremendously after the Market Revolution and continues to be a dominant issue in present day. Although some people cross borders in search o f a better life, an abundance ofRead More Child Trafficking Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesChild Trafficking â€Å"The global market of child trafficking is at over $12 billion a year with over 2 million child victims† (â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† 1). This statement from the article â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† describes how serious this crisis is nationwide. Child labor, illegal adoptions and child prostitution are the three forms child trafficking typically exists as (â€Å"Riverkids Project† 1). There has been a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitationRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Sex Trafficking1746 Words   |  7 PagesChild sex trafficking is an international threat to the happiness of children everywhere. Children are our hope. They are the inspiration for a lot of the humanitarian work in which many people around the world are involved. Threats to the well-being of children are numerous. In addition to many living in less than stable familial environments, children today are continually forced to face the effects of a conflict filled society, regardless of their country of origin. Creating an environment thatRead MoreHuman Trafficking: Otherwise Known as Modern Slavery Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pages 2. Child Trafficking More specifically then human trafficking, there is child trafficking. Child trafficking is today’s version of slavery that involves transferring a child for the purpose of abuse or illegal activities. According to the U.S. Department of State, â€Å"Child/Human Trafficking is one of the fastest growing crimes in the world and is the world’s second largest criminal enterprise, after drugs. Child trafficking happens in every single country, including the United States. When peopleRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Vietnam War And The Pol Plot Genocide2659 Words   |  11 PagesUnfortunately, Cambodia is also known for sexual tourism and in particular child sex tourism. The international community recognizes Cambodia’s trafficking epidemic, which child sex tourism falls under, and the United States ranks Cambodia as Tier Two on its Trafficking Persons Watch List. It is important to note that there is no internationally agreed upon definition of child sex tourism wh ich in return perpetuates the problem. One may broadly define child sex tourism as the â€Å"sexual exploitation of childrenRead MoreSex Trafficking Is Modern Day Slavery1175 Words   |  5 PagesSex trafficking is basically modern day slavery. It’s terrible, sex traffickers use violence, threats, and lies to compel and trick not only adults, but innocent children to get involved in commercial sex acts against their will. Not only that, but in different countries like Algeria and Cuba they are also dealing with sex trafficking but sometimes the children or adults are used and forced labor upon them. It’s sad and sickening. These sex traffickers take these people and children away from theirRead MoreJapan s Laws Of The Trafficking Of Women And Children Is Driven By Sex Tourism1197 Words   |  5 Pagesdestination country for forced labor, sexual exploitation, and forced marriages. Men, women, and children are all susceptible to trafficking. The government actively p articipates in the exploitation of its people, especially through the program of TITP, or the Technical Intern Training Program. The proliferation of the sexual trafficking of women and children is driven by sex tourism. Runaway girls are among the victims of this horrific trade. Japan does not meet the minimum standard of the 2000 UN TIP ProtocolRead MoreChild Pornography And Child Trafficking Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages000 SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. More than 80% of these victims are women and girls, and 70% of them are forced into sexual servitude SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. When a person obtains children for the purpose of sexual exploitation or child pornography and plan to victimize these children for illegal activities, this is defined as commercial sexual exploitation Commercial Sexual Exploitation Fact Sheet. UNICEF Commercial Sexual Exploitation, which includes child trafficking, child pornography, and child sex tourism

Reflection for Infection Control - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theReflectionfor Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology. Answer: Assessment is one of the most important procedures in nursing care. Whenever attending to a patient, the nurse should take time to engage in objective assessment. Here, the nurse has a responsibility to examine the patient in entirety to determine the condition before coming up with an appropriate care plan to implement. As a nurse, I have assessments so many patients. However, in this paper, I would like to apply Gibbs Reflection Cycle to resent a critical reflection on an assessment incident in which I was involved. On this day, I was assigned to attend to Jones, a 43-year old diabetes patient who had been admitted to the hospital (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). What happened is that while there are procedures which were properly done, there were certain mishaps which occurred during assessment. What I did right is that I made adequate preparations before assessing the patient; I successfully assessed the 5 vital signs; and properly carried out other essential activitie s. However, what I did not do right is that I never cleaned my hand after the assessment; I failed to properly document my findings and availed them to the Primary Care Practitioner (PCP). As a professional, I acknowledge that assessment is a fundamental procedure that should be properly conducted before making any decision to provide an intervention to the patient. I therefore have a feeling that I did a commendable job by making adequate preparations before eventually assessing the patient. It was a sign of competence for me to assemble all my equipments, thoroughly clean and sanitize my hands, and familiarize with the patient right before beginning the assessment. This is a good thing that is supposed to be done at all times because it can psychologically prepare a patient for the assessment (Matatoy, Reddy, Doucet, Zhao Zhang, 2013). Besides, I have a feeling that I did a great job by assessing the five vital signs of the patient. Here, I had to evaluate the patients pain, respiration, blood pressure, pulse, and temperature. Indeed, these are the most basic aspects of the patients condition that had to be thoroughly assessed to determine the normality or abnormali ties. Moreover, I feel that it was good for me to assess the patients level of consciousness and alertness. The negative aspect of my efforts is that I failed to do certain activities that I was expected to perform during my assessment. It was bad for me to ignore the patients skin, thoracic region, and abdomen. These are essential areas that were supposed to be assessed. Last, but not least, it was unpleasant for me not to wash my hands after the procedure and collaborate with my team members. I have a feeling that it hindered me from doing an excellent job. I would like to apply Gibbs Reflection Cycle to analyze this scenario by saying that I tried to do a good job. The fact that I prepared before actually assessing the patient demonstrates that I can be a good nurse. It is incumbent upon a nurse to do a number of activities before assessing the patient. The first thing to do is to avail all the equipments that are to be used during the assessment procedure. Once this is done, it is recommended that the nurse should sanitize the hands before touching or getting exposed to the patient. It is a good thing to do because it can help in preventing the spread of Hospital-Acquired Infections that might be contracted by the nurse (Kappen, et al., 2015). This is why I had to use warm water and detergents to thoroughly clean and sanitize my hands prior to the procedure. I would also like to point out that it was commendable to begin the assessment procedure by examining the patients temperature, blood pressure, respiration, pulse, and pain. These are the most important signs which can be relied upon before making a conclusion regarding the health status of the patient. Despite doing all these, I still did not manage to foster a collaborative approach with my team members especially the PCP who was supposed to be handed a full report on the PCP as per the requirements (Anderson, et al., 2014). The scenario reminds me of a situation that had been experienced in the hospital some months ago when a student-nurse was disciplined for poorly assessing a patient. Assessment is an important exercise which should always be taken seriously. In my evaluation of the case, I would like to express that the assessment procedure for the patient was a fairly successful activity. The efforts made during the assessment are commendable. It made me to learn a lot about assessment. The first lesson I learnt is that assessment is a process that should be properly organized. I realized that assessment requires adequate preparations such as the assembly of all the required materials and equipments which should be used when assessing the patient. I also learnt that it is important for a nurse to clean the hands before and after attending to a patient. From the experiences gained, I came to learn that the cleaning of the hands can benefit both the patient and the nurse since it can be a better way of preventing the Hospital-Acquired Infections that are common in the healthcare settings (DiCenso, Cullum Ciliska, 2011). The fact that I was commended for assessing the patients vital signs enabled me to know that an assessment cannot be co mplete without knowing the vital signs of the body. However, my failure to properly document my findings made me to know that it is a wrong thing to do. As an expert, I need to be a concerned practitioner who provides a clear, simple, and precise documentation for all the activities that I do. All these lessons are important to me because they will prepare me to be a competent practitioner who value my patients and provide them with the high quality care that they deserve. The experiences will prepare me to adequately assess my patients and improve my documentation and collaboration skills (Melnyk, Gallagher?Ford, Long Fineout?Overholt, 2014). I will always strive to foster a good working relationship with my team members. References Anderson, D. J., et al., (2014). Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology, 35(06), 605-627. DiCenso, A.; Cullum, N. Ciliska, D. (2011). Implementing evidence-based nursing: some misconceptions. Evidence Based Nursing 1 (2): 3840. doi:10.1136/ebn.1.2.38. Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), 193-196. DOI: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol19No02Man02 Kappen, T. H., et al., (2015). Impact of adding therapeutic recommendations to risk assessments from a prediction model for postoperative nausea and vomiting. British journal of anaesthesia, 114(2), 252-260. Matatov, T., Reddy, K. N., Doucet, L. D., Zhao, C. X., Zhang, W. W. (2013). Experience with a new negative pressure incision management system in prevention of groin wound infection in vascular surgery patients. Journal of vascular surgery, 57(3), 791-795. Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher?Ford, L., Long, L. E., Fineout?Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence?based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real?world clinical settings: proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing, 11(1), 5-15. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12021. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

Old Testament Allusions In Beowulf Essays - Beowulf, Geats, Monsters

Old Testament Allusions In Beowulf Thesis: The Beowulf poet incorporates Old Testament allusions in order to teach the Anglo-Saxon pagans about the new religion. I. Biblical Allusion A. The Definition of Allusion B. The Old Testament II. Descendant of Cain A. Story of Cain B. Grendel 1. Descendant a. Committing Murder b. Living as Grendel III. Allusions to David and Goliath A. Story of David and Goliath B. Story of She-Monster C. Death of the She-Monster 1. Decapitation IV. The Serpent A. Story of the Serpent B. Story of the Dragon 1. Allusion to Satan V. Lord of the Universe A. Act of Creation B. Ruler of All Adam Bussey Dr Vivone English 4A, Period 5 24 April 2000 Old Testament Allusions in Beowulf Throughout literature, many writers have alluded to stories in the Bible. Whether it's from the Old Testament or the New Testament, writers have paid references to Biblical stories. In literary analysis, this is called an allusion. The Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary defines an allusion as a reference, especially a covert, or indirect one (37). In the case of Beowulf, the allusion is referring to instances in the Bible. The specific references are to stories told in the Old Testament. During the time period of the poet of Beowulf, there were many Anglo-Saxon pagans. The pagans are people not subscribing to any of the major religions of the world. At this time, the new religion of Christianity also came about in this region. Religion, therefore, is taught through stories, such as those of the Old Testament. The Beowulf poet incorporates Old Testament allusions in order to teach the Anglo-Saxon pagans about the new religion. The first Biblical allusion told in the epic poem is about Cain. Cain was a character in the Old Testament who committed the first murder. He had grown so jealous of his brother that he murdered him. In the Judeo-Christian world, he represents the first real evil act committed by man against another man. This is alluded to by the story of the Grendel monster. For many years, the Grendel monster terrorized the people of Herot. He came in and killed the inhabitants by slashing and even eating some of them. This act is much like the act that Cain committed and therefore Grendel's actions can be traced back to Cain. Grendel is a descendant of Cain because he committed the same act of murder. The Grendel monster also did not have a very promising life. His life contained no positive outlooks. He lived in his abode only to go out of it to kill and plunder for treasure. These living conditions help establish a reason for his killings. He still committed these acts against man and became evil for them. Grendel can also be linked to Cain by the fact that it tells that the Grendel monster, which was originally a Scandinavian troll, represents evil and darkness (Tuso104). Since he represents evil, Grendel can be linked to the Old Testament, just like that of Cain. The Old Testament allusion of Cain is told through the Grendel monster. A second allusion that the poet of Beowulf told about is the allusion to David and Goliath. The story of David and Goliath is an easy one. David was a very small man who was of no match to Goliath. Goliath, on the other hand, was a giant and was almost unbeatable. David went against this great opponent and triumphed even with his impossible odds. Then, as a trophy of some sort, David cut the head off Goliath and kept it. This story is alluded to in the poem through the story of the She-Monster. The She-Monster is Grendel's mother as well. After learning that her son was killed by the mighty Beowulf, she decides to enact revenge on Beowulf. But Beowulf acts first by searching for the She-Monster. He finds her underwater lair, where she also has been hoarding treasure together. Beowulf uses the sword he was given; yet it fails him. Thus, against all odds, Beowulf still struggles against the giant She-Monster and continues to fight. Beowulf eventually triumphs over the great beast and decides to prove to the people that he killed the creature. He grabs a sword and cuts the head off the She-Monster. This story line resembles much of the story line of David and Goliath. The allusion of the She-Monster comes in two close parts. Both allusions are to the same story of David and Goliath. The first is when Beowulf loses his sword and has